5 Simple Techniques For tân thế giới mới
5 Simple Techniques For tân thế giới mới
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includes themes or scenes that may not be ideal for very younger viewers Consequently is blocked for their safety.
Initially, who precisely are the key people below? We start out following a couple of men and women, but turn out specializing in another person completely. None of the people are significantly sympathetic, not even the supposedly enlightened "savage" gentleman from outside this world.
نویسنده با شیوه ای سرشار از طنز، و آفرینشهای ادبی، سیر تمدن، و فرهنگ مغرب زمین را، به باد نقد می‌گیرند، و جهات منفی و زیانمند آن را برای جامعه بشری، و کرامت انسانی با واژه های خویش می‌آرایند؛ «هاکسلی» داستان را در ظرف زمانی چند صد سال پس از امروز در خیال خویش می‌پرورد، تا جنبه ی پیش‌گویی، در باب سرشت، و سرنوشت انسان آیند�� را، به خود گیرد؛ چنانکه مبدا تاریخ را نیز از راه طنز «ب.ف = بعد از فورد» برمیگزینند، زیرا، در جامعه ی مورد اشاره ی ایشان، همه چیز بر مدار کژراهه ی علم‌زدگی، و سلطه ی ماشین قرار دارد، و بی‌تردید در چنان جامعه ای، نقش پیشگامان راه سعادت و رستگاری بشر، در رتبه ی کسانی همچون «هنری فورد» آرفینشگر اتوموبیل، فرو کاسته شده، و انسان‌ها نیز با همه ی بزرگواری‌های خویش، به آدمک‌هایی بدل می‌گردند، و در چند گروه «آلفا»، «بتا»، «گاما» و «اپسیلون» بر حسب ویژگی‌های سازمانی و نوع استفاده ای که از هر گروه انتظار می‌رود، هستند؛ در نظامی از این دست، به رغم اینکه همگی آدمک‌ها، در حقارت اشتراک دارند، گروه های گوناگون، بر اساس قوانین سخت‌گیرانه، و تغییرناپذیر، از هم جدا گشته، و با نگرش طبقاتی شدید، به صورت «کاست» و «آپارتاید» اداره می‌شوند؛ تغذیه ی آنان از راه گوش، و به یاری دستگاه‌هایی صوتی است، که از همان ابتدای تولید، و در شیرخوارگاه، بر روی بالش تعبیه شده، تا در زمان خواب، تلقینات بزرگان را، در گوششان فرو خواند، و چنان ملکه ی ذهن آنان شود، که آن آموزه‌ها را، همچون دستگاه پخش صوت، بی‌اراده بازگو کنند؛ در یک چنین جامعه ای، انسان طبیعی، و برخوردار از مکارم بشری، و انگیزه‌های طبیعی، محکوم به فناست؛ منتقدان برآنند، که «هاکسلی» با طنز تلخ، و بدبینانه ی خویش، هم نظام‌های سرمایه داری، و هم حکومت‌های «کمونیستی»، و به طور کلی نظام‌های توتالیتر را، یکجا آماج انتقاد خویش قرار داده اند؛
Side Notice, I just hope that not a soul ever seems at this reserve and thinks that It is a fantastic plan. That might be terrifying.
Again in highschool, on the list of lecturers brought slightly sample from this ebook, and I found it completely captivating. Terrifying but at the same charming.
Shy, lanky, shortsighted polymath Huxley was born to some loved ones of Eminent Victorians, and was specified sufficient leisure time for you to browse any e-book he could get his arms on - which was all of them.
Fanny Crowne, Lenina Crowne's Mate (they have the identical past identify due to the fact only ten thousand previous names are in use in a very World State comprising two billion persons). Fanny voices the standard values of her caste and Modern society, especially the significance of promiscuity: she advises Lenina that she must have multiple man in her daily life mainly because it is unseemly to focus on just one.
Clearly, Huxley had Plato’s Republic in mind, when coming up with his Alpha / Bêta / Gamma / Delta / Epsilon caste system (he was likely also referring to the school grades: A+ to F, currently in use when he was a pupil at Eton Higher education, and even on the caste program in India). Surely, he remembered Nietzsche’s “Letzte Mensch” from Zarathustra’s prologue: a human form which includes in truth invented contentment, consolation and social security, but in the long run a petty and lethargic type of humankind. A kind of humanity that might nicely be appealing to us today, who is aware of…
('That is the position!' I understand that's the part which is imagined to 'make you believe!') I understand how the conditioning and predestination of this "utopia" sacrifices individuality for compliance and just whoaaaa
اورول از کسانی می ترسید که ما را از دسترسی به اطلاعات محروم کنند.
In the end, the wowness and great importance on the novel's ideas and also the segments that I thoroughly relished carried the ebook to a strong three.5 star ranking.
The Portion of the plot I found challenging to swallow was the juxtaposition with the scientifically perfected "utopia" of drug-induced pleasure While using the filthy "natural" world of the savages, who follow absurdly ancient rituals. Their world, where "god" remains required to equilibrium their struggling and that will help them settle for ageing, hunger and ache, is sort of a black-and-white distinction foil.
SEX. Biology teaches that sexual intercourse is meant being had. To place constraints on sexual intercourse is as silly as putting limitations on which chair to take a seat. And like chairs, women are meant to be pneumatic. "Oh, she’s a splendid Woman. Wonderfully pneumatic. I’m amazed you haven’t experienced her."
John, the illicit son from the Director and Linda, born and reared around the Savage Reservation ("Malpais") following Linda was unwittingly left at the rear of by her errant lover. John ("the Savage" or "Mr. Savage", as he is commonly identified as) is undoubtedly an outsider equally within the Reservation—in which the natives nonetheless follow marriage, organic beginning, family members existence and religion—and the ostensibly civilised World Point out, dependant on rules of security and joy. He has study absolutely nothing but the complete is effective of William Shakespeare, which he quotations thoroughly, and, for the most part, aptly, though his allusion into the "Courageous New World" (Miranda's terms within the Tempest) takes a wonderful new world with a darker and bitterly ironic resonance since the novel unfolds. John is intensely moral In keeping with a code that he has actually been taught by Shakespeare and daily life in Malpais but can also be naïve: his sights are as imported into his very own consciousness as would be the hypnopedic messages of World Point out citizens. The admonishments on the Males of Malpais taught him to regard his mom like a whore; but he simply cannot grasp that these had been the exact same Males who continuously sought her out Regardless of their supposedly sacred pledges of monogamy.